Goalball

What is Goalball?

Goalball is a team sport specifically designed for visually impaired individuals. It is played indoors on a court, where two teams of three players compete to score goals by rolling a ball into the opponent’s goal.

How is it Played?

• All players wear eye shades to ensure fairness, so everyone relies on hearing rather than sight.
• The ball contains bells inside, allowing players to track its movement through sound.
• Players take turns rolling or throwing the ball towards the opponent’s goal.
• The opposing team listens carefully and tries to block the ball using their bodies.

What do VI players Rely on?

Since vision is not used, players depend on:

• The sound of the bells in the ball.
• Listening skills to locate and track the ball.
• Touch and spatial awareness, using court markings (raised and tactile lines) to understand their position.
• Teamwork and communication.
• Teammates communicating clearly to coordinate defence and attack.
• Players must stay quiet during play so everyone can hear the ball.
• Trust and teamwork are essential for success.

Safety and Support

Goalball is safe and structured:

• Players wear protective gear (such as knee pads and elbow pads).
• The game is played on a controlled indoor court.
• Rules are designed to minimise collisions and ensure safety.

Benefits

• Improves hearing, reaction time, and coordination.
• Builds confidence and independence.
• Encourages teamwork and social interaction.